- The Number: 25 of 32 Scored Questions
- Anatomy of the 40-Question Exam
- What 25 of 32 Really Means for Your Margin
- Where the Points Come From: Domain Weights
- Format, Proctoring, and Reference Materials
- Getting to the Exam: Approval, Timing, and Retests
- A Domain-Ordered Study Sequence
- After You Pass: Validity and Renewal
- What Is Not Published
- Frequently Asked Questions
- The exam has 40 questions, but only 32 are scored; passing requires 25 correct scored answers.
- Eight questions are unscored beta items, and candidates cannot tell which ones they are.
- Fluid Flow (22%) and Instrumentation (18%) together carry 40% of the exam's weight.
- You get 2.5 hours, and approved reference materials may be consulted during the exam.
The Number: 25 of 32 Scored Questions
If you are searching for the DALT-T passing score, here is the short answer: the ICB Duct Air Leakage Testing Technician examination requires 25 correct answers out of 32 scored questions. That is the threshold that matters. The exam as delivered contains 40 questions in total, but eight of them are unscored beta items that ICB uses to evaluate questions for future use.
The credential discussed here is the International Certification Board (ICB) Duct Air Leakage Testing Technician certification. It is not any other credential that happens to share the same acronym, so figures you may have seen attached to other "DALT-T" programs should not be applied to this exam. Everything below comes from ICB's certification manual and associated exam documentation.
For a broader view of how this fits into the certification process, see our DALT-T requirements guide and the overview of what DALT-T certification is.
Anatomy of the 40-Question Exam
The structure of the exam shapes how you should think about the passing score. Here is how the 40 items break down:
| Component | Count | What It Means for You |
|---|---|---|
| Total questions delivered | 40 | The full set you will see on exam day |
| Scored questions | 32 | These determine pass or fail |
| Unscored beta items | 8 | Used by ICB for question evaluation; do not affect your result |
| Correct answers needed | 25 | Out of the 32 scored items |
| Time allowed | 2.5 hours | Per the DALT row of ICB's exam details document |
The 2.5-hour figure comes from ICB's Certification Exam Details document (Version 2.6, identifier DS230815), which is hosted by providers such as the Southern California Sheet Metal JATC. It is a sourced written-exam duration. It is not a figure for training hours, and it should not be read as a practical-assessment allowance. It also is not a newly published 2026 revision; the document is simply the current source for the DALT time allowance.
Why the Beta Items Matter Psychologically
Eight unscored items out of 40 means 20% of what you read will not count toward your result. Since you cannot identify them, a question that feels unusually obscure or oddly worded may be a beta item, or it may be a scored item you simply need to work through carefully. The sound approach is to give every question honest effort, flag the hard ones, and keep moving rather than letting one difficult item drain your time.
What 25 of 32 Really Means for Your Margin
Doing the arithmetic on the scored portion: you can miss up to 7 of the 32 scored questions and still pass. Miss 8 and you fall short at 24 correct.
That margin is narrow enough to deserve respect but wide enough that a single weak area will not necessarily sink you. The key is that your misses are spread across an exam where the domains carry very different weights. A candidate who is strong in the heavily weighted domains can absorb gaps elsewhere, which is why understanding the weighting is the most practical use of the passing-score number.
If you are weighing how demanding this is, our companion piece on how hard the DALT-T exam is goes deeper on difficulty, and the DALT-T pass rate article explains what is and is not known about outcomes.
Where the Points Come From: Domain Weights
The seven domains are the official weighted knowledge-base headings for the exam. They are not equal, and the largest two dominate.
| Domain | Weight |
|---|---|
| 1. Math | 12% |
| 2. Fluid Flow | 22% |
| 3. Project Documents | 12% |
| 4. Instrumentation | 18% |
| 5. Preliminary DALT Procedures | 9% |
| 6. Specific Air Systems Procedures | 15% |
| 7. Considerations for DALT | 12% |
Applied to a 32-question scored set, these weights suggest roughly the following distribution, though ICB does not publish an exact per-domain question count, so treat these as approximations rather than guarantees: Fluid Flow around 7 questions, Instrumentation around 6, Specific Air Systems Procedures around 5, Math, Project Documents, and Considerations for DALT around 4 each, and Preliminary DALT Procedures around 3.
Fluid Flow (22%): The Largest Single Domain
This is where the physics of air movement through ducts lives. Because it carries the most weight, weakness here is the costliest.
- How air behaves as it moves through duct systems and escapes through leaks
- The relationship between pressure and flow as it applies to leakage testing
- Interpreting what a measured leakage rate says about a system
Instrumentation (18%): The Second Pillar
Leakage testing is a measurement discipline, so knowing your equipment is non-negotiable.
- The components of a duct leakage test setup and what each does
- Gauge and flow-measurement concepts, including range and accuracy considerations
- Setup, calibration awareness, and recognizing when readings are unreliable
Together these two domains account for 40% of the exam. A candidate who masters them has a large head start on the 25-question target. For a full breakdown of every content area, see our complete guide to all seven DALT-T exam domains.
Specific Air Systems Procedures (15%)
This domain moves from theory to application across different system types and test configurations.
- Procedures that differ depending on the air system being tested
- How to apply the right method to the right system
Math, Project Documents, and Considerations for DALT (12% each)
These three domains are individually moderate but collectively account for 36% of the exam.
- Math: the calculations that turn raw readings into leakage figures
- Project Documents: reading and applying the specifications and drawings that govern a test
- Considerations for DALT: the practical factors that affect how a test is planned and carried out
Preliminary DALT Procedures (9%) is the smallest domain, covering the groundwork before a test begins. Do not skip it just because it is small; with a margin of only seven misses, three easy questions are worth securing.
Format, Proctoring, and Reference Materials
The DALT-T is a proctored written examination. ICB-designated proctors administer it at designated sites, and it may be delivered online or on paper. Scheduling goes through your local JATC (Joint Apprenticeship and Training Committee).
One feature that distinguishes this exam from many certification tests: approved reference materials may be consulted, including on computers, tablets, or smartphones. Communication and capturing exam content are prohibited.
Because the rules on what counts as approved material are set by ICB and administered locally, confirm the specifics with your JATC before exam day rather than assuming. Our DALT-T study guide covers how to organize reference materials for quick use.
Getting to the Exam: Approval, Timing, and Retests
The passing score only matters once you are cleared to sit the exam. ICB approval comes before testing, and the written exam must be completed within one year of application approval.
Eligibility follows the technician categories in Section 3.2 of the ICB Certification Manual. These are alternative qualifying categories, meaning you need to fit one of them, not all:
- NEMIC contribution eligibility
- Qualifying SMART collective-bargaining work
- Specified circumstances of temporary unemployment or disability
- Temporary sheet-metal organizing employment
Details on qualifying are in our DALT-T requirements and eligibility guide, and the timing mechanics are covered in the exam dates and scheduling article.
What Happens If You Miss the Mark
If you score below 25 correct on the scored items, retesting is allowed after a waiting period that escalates:
| Attempt | Wait Before Retesting |
|---|---|
| First retest | 30 days |
| Second retest | 60 days |
| Third and subsequent retests | 90 days |
These growing waits are a good reason to treat your first attempt seriously. A 30-day gap after one miss is manageable; repeated misses stretch the timeline considerably, and you still have the one-year completion window from application approval to keep in mind.
On cost, no current numerical DALT-T fee was verified in the materials this article draws on, so we will not quote one. For what is and is not known, see our DALT-T certification cost breakdown.
A Domain-Ordered Study Sequence
Rather than a generic schedule, order your preparation by weight and by dependency. Math underpins Fluid Flow and Instrumentation, so it comes first despite its modest weight. The sequence below is a suggestion built around the actual domain structure.
Math, then Fluid Flow foundations
- Drill the calculations used to convert test readings into leakage figures
- Begin Fluid Flow, the heaviest domain at 22%
Fluid Flow depth and Instrumentation
- Finish Fluid Flow concepts around pressure and flow
- Start Instrumentation (18%) and learn the test setup components
Procedures and documents
- Cover Preliminary DALT Procedures (9%) and Specific Air Systems Procedures (15%)
- Practice reading Project Documents (12%) as they apply to a test
Considerations, then full review
- Work through Considerations for DALT (12%)
- Take timed practice sets and revisit your weakest domain, prioritizing Fluid Flow and Instrumentation
Training and ITI study-manual access are routed through your local JATC, per ICB's current technician instructions. For where to look, see our overview of DALT-T training. For a condensed final review, the DALT-T cheat sheet pulls together the must-know facts.
Key Takeaway
Put your study hours where the points are. Fluid Flow and Instrumentation together are 40% of the exam, so a candidate who is solid on both needs far fewer correct answers from the remaining five domains to reach 25 of 32. Use our practice tests to check readiness in each domain separately.
After You Pass: Validity and Renewal
Clearing 25 of 32 earns you a certification that is valid for two full years from the last day of the quarter in which it was obtained. To renew, you need to maintain eligibility, apply before expiration, and earn four acceptable ICB CEUs during the certification period.
One training hour equals one ICB CEU, and four total acceptable CEUs renew all technician certifications you hold. If you carry more than one ICB technician credential, a single set of four CEUs covers them all.
If you are considering what the credential does for your career, our articles on whether the certification is worth it, the salary guide, and DALT-T jobs are the next places to look.
What Is Not Published
A few facts people often want are not available in the retrieved ICB materials, and it is better to say so than to guess:
- A numerical exam fee: not verified for the DALT-T.
- An official pass-rate statistic: none was found, so any specific percentage you see quoted should be treated with skepticism.
- Exact per-domain question counts: ICB publishes weights, not guaranteed counts, so the distribution estimates above are approximations.
The version-control picture in ICB's documents is also slightly untidy. The certification manual cover reflects version 241024, approved October 24, 2024, while some internal elements carry older version labels. That does not change the 25-of-32 standard described here, but it is a reminder to confirm current details with your JATC or ICB before you test.
Frequently Asked Questions
You need 25 correct answers out of the 32 scored questions. The exam contains 40 questions in total, but eight are unscored beta items that do not count toward your result.
No. The eight beta items are mixed in with the 32 scored questions and are not labeled. Treat every question as if it counts and give each your full effort.
The DALT row of ICB's exam details specifies 2.5 hours. Approved reference materials may be consulted, including on computers, tablets, or smartphones, but communication and capturing exam content are prohibited. Confirm approved materials with your JATC.
The first retest requires a 30-day wait, the second a 60-day wait, and the third and any subsequent retests a 90-day wait. Remember the written exam must also be completed within one year of application approval.
Fluid Flow (22%) and Instrumentation (18%) carry the most weight, together making up 40% of the exam. Build confidence there first, then cover Specific Air Systems Procedures (15%) and the 12% domains. See our passing score reference and practice test site to measure your progress.